Morning sunshine catching the chimney of the gasworks. There was still a thin layer of ice on the shaded puddles despite the bright sunshine.
During the 19th century it was quite common
for large country houses to have their own private gas works. Coal gas was a cheaper and safer
form of lighting than the alternatives of candles or oil lamps.as early the
1780's Lord Saltoun was encouraging the use
of coal in the burgh because local supplies of peat were becoming
exhausted. By 1797 Fraserburgh Town Council had
set up a coal yard and was selling small quantities of coal, brought by sea from areas such as
Northumberland, to the poor. Fraserburgh
had a town gasworks from 1840.
There are references dating back to 1616 of a waulkmill at Bonyetoun, one of many spelling variants of Bungyietoun, where in 1639 reference was also made to Troquhardie from the Gaelic torr chardaire -'Hill of the wool carder' suggesting that earlier industry at Philorth may have included small scale weaving.
The gas works probably supplied gas to the original Philorth House was
built in 1666 at was when then known as Bungyietoun, where the estate home farm was situated, by Sir Alexander Fraser, 10th Lord Saltoun. The 10th Lord
Saltoun was severely wounded at the battle of Worcester but was rescued and
nursed back to health by his servant James Cardno who managed to get Lord
Saltoun back to Fraserburgh. The house
underwent several renovations and alterations between 1874 and 1876 becoming an
impressive L plan house with a massive crow stepped block with central
pepperpot turreted round towers and an enormous chimney and buttress at one
end. There were stair towers at the back of the house which had, as was usual,
the main rooms on the first floor. Philorth House, became the seat of the Frasers of Philorth
until it was almost completely destroyed by fire on 25 March 1915.
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